Atopic dermatitis
(eczema) is a
common, recurring
skin condition
characterized by a
dry, flaky, itchy
rash. Eczema can
appear on different
parts of the body
depending on your
age. Its appearance
may also vary
depending on its
severity and
location on the
body.
Following are
pictures
of four of the most
common features of
the rash of eczema:
Patchy Skin (Erythema)
— skin redness
MILD
faintly
detectable
erythema;
very light
pink
MODERATE
dull red;
clearly
distinguishable
SEVERE
deep/dark
red
Bumpy
Skin (Papulation) —
appearance of bumps
MILD
barely
perceptible
elevated
papules
MODERATE
clearly
perceptible
papules but
not
extensive
SEVERE
marked and
extensive
discrete
papules
Red
Open Sores
(Excoriation) —
lesions caused by
scratching
MILD
scant
evidence of
excoriations
with no
signs of
deeper skin
damage
(erosion,
crust)
MODERATE
several
linear marks
of skin with
showing
evidence of
deeper skin
injury
(erosion,
crust)
SEVERE
many erosive
or crusty
lesions
Scaly
Skin (Lichenification)
— lines in skin
caused by chronic
inflammation
MILD
slight
thickening
of the skin
discernible
only by
touch and
with skin
markings
minimally
exaggerated
MODERATE
definite
thickening
of the skin;
skin
markings
exaggerated
so that they
form a
visible
criss-cross
pattern
SEVERE
thickened or
indurated
skin with
skin
markings
visibly
portraying
an
exaggerated
criss-cross
pattern
Important Note:
Only your doctor can diagnose eczema. The features described above can appear in many types of skin rashes. Diagnosis is based on a combination of the patient's recent medical history and family history, in addition to a physical examination.