Prevention of melanoma/skin cancer is the best weapon against
these diseases. But if a melanoma should develop, it is
almost always curable if caught in the early stages. Practice
periodic self-examination to aid in early recognition of any new
or developing lesion. The following is one way of
self-examination that will ensure that no area of the body is
neglected. To perform your self examination you will need
a full length mirror, a hand mirror and a brightly-lit room.
1. Examine body front and back in mirror, then right and
left sides, arms raised.
2. Bend elbows, look carefully at forearms, back of upper
arms, and palms.
3. Next, look at backs of legs and feet, spaces between
toes, and soles.
4. Examine back of neck and scalp with a hand mirror.
Part hair to lift
5. Finally, check back and buttocks with a hand mirror
Biopsy is the method most
commonly used to diagnose skin cancer. The procedure requires
the suspicious lesion to be surgically removed. The specimen is
then sent to an experienced pathologist who can examine it under
a microscope for evidence of cancer.
If a skin biopsy reveals that an area of skin is cancerous,
the dermatologist has an array of surgical procedures to treat
the cancer depending on the needs of the individual patient.
Early detection and removal offer the best chance for cure.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the
United States and one of the easiest to cure. It
is also one of the easiest to prevent, by
avoiding exposure to the sun.
Melanoma, however, is more challenging to
treat than the more prevalent non-melanoma skin
cancers. It can spread throughout the body and
prove fatal, but it also is usually cured when
diagnosed early.